Intel is collaborating with Morgan Stanley to prepare for potential activist investor challenges, reportsCNBC. Although no formal activist campaigns have been launched, Intel is taking steps to protect itself amid intensified competition with AMD, Arm, and Nvidia and financial struggles.

It’s hard to pinpoint Intel’s rationale for the defense. The elephant in the room is, of course, Intel’s manufacturing division and its potential spinoff, something that chief executive Pat Gelsinger strongly opposes. Technically, it isthe second largest foundry in the world in terms of revenue(simply because it produces all of Intel’s processors), a world behind TSMC, but it is well ahead of Samsung Foundry and SMIC. With a potential ‘Intel product company’ as its main customer and several external clients, this is a strong contender in the contract manufacturing market.

Intel

But Intel’s foundry division lost some$2.8 billionin the second quarter alone. One may argue that Intel essentially reassigned all the losses to the foundry division outside of its product division. Furthermore, that unitinvested heavily in ultra-expensive High-NA EUV tools. Intel’s data center and AI business generatejust a little more sales than the data center business of its arch-rival AMD, which holds aconsiderably lower data center market shareby volume.

Given the aforementioned factors, Intel’s manufacturing unit looks like an attractive investment. Considering this fact, we can only wonder whether an activist investor would ask to spin off the manufacturing unit to potentially get a higher valuation of the two separate companies.

Anton Shilov

In response to the current challenges, Intel has initiated significant cost-cutting measures, including reducing its workforce by 15%, which amounts to approximately 15,000 jobs. These cuts are part of its $10 billion savings plan that involves keeping the company and its product development and manufacturing unit together.

Get Tom’s Hardware’s best news and in-depth reviews, straight to your inbox.

Anton Shilov is a contributing writer at Tom’s Hardware. Over the past couple of decades, he has covered everything from CPUs and GPUs to supercomputers and from modern process technologies and latest fab tools to high-tech industry trends.